Combining Indicators
Combining Indicators
Learn how to strategically combine technical indicators to create robust trading systems with higher probability setups and fewer false signals.
Why Combine Indicators?
Single indicators often give false signals. By combining multiple indicators that measure different aspects of the market, you can:
- Filter false signals - Require confirmation from multiple sources
- Increase confidence - More agreement = higher probability
- Cover blind spots - Each indicator has weaknesses others can cover
- Adapt to conditions - Different combinations for different markets
The Four Pillars Approach
The most effective combinations use indicators from different categories:
1. šÆ Trend Indicators
Identify market direction
- Moving Averages
- MACD
- ADX
- Ichimoku Cloud
2. ā” Momentum Indicators
Measure speed of price change
- RSI
- Stochastic
- CCI
- Williams %R
3. š Volume Indicators
Confirm price movements
- Volume
- OBV
- MFI
- Chaikin Money Flow
4. š Volatility Indicators
Assess market conditions
- Bollinger Bands
- ATR
- Keltner Channels
- Standard Deviation
Proven Indicator Combinations
Classic Combinations
The Triple Screen
Components: Weekly MACD + Daily Stochastic + Intraday Breakout
strategy: Triple_Screen
timeframes:
weekly:
- MACD (trend direction)
daily:
- Stochastic (entry timing)
hourly:
- Price breakout (execution)
The Power Combo
Components: MA(50) + MA(200) + RSI(14) + Volume
strategy: Power_Combo
indicators:
- MA_50 (short trend)
- MA_200 (long trend)
- RSI_14 (momentum)
- Volume (confirmation)
signals:
buy: MA50 > MA200 + RSI > 50 + Volume surge
The Squeeze Play
Components: Bollinger Bands + Keltner Channels + Momentum
strategy: Squeeze_Play
indicators:
- Bollinger_Bands
- Keltner_Channels
- Momentum_Oscillator
signal: BB inside KC (squeeze) + Momentum breakout
Trend Following Combinations
Moving Average Ribbon
Components: Multiple EMAs (5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
- Bullish: All MAs aligned upward
- Bearish: All MAs aligned downward
- Neutral: MAs mixed/crossing
Trend Strength System
Components: ADX + Moving Average + MACD
Strong_Trend:
- ADX > 25 (trend exists)
- Price > MA_50 (direction)
- MACD > Signal (momentum)
Ichimoku + RSI
Components: Full Ichimoku Cloud + RSI
- Buy: Price above cloud + RSI > 50
- Sell: Price below cloud + RSI < 50
- Hold: Price in cloud (no trade)
Momentum Combinations
Dual Momentum
Components: RSI + Stochastic
Oversold_Bounce:
- RSI < 30 (oversold)
- Stochastic < 20 (confirms)
- Both turning up (reversal)
MACD + RSI Divergence
Components: MACD + RSI
- Look for divergence in both
- Strongest when both show same divergence
- Enter on MACD signal cross
Multi-Timeframe Momentum
Components: Same indicator, different timeframes
MTF_RSI:
- Daily RSI > 50 (trend)
- 4H RSI pulls back to 40 (opportunity)
- 1H RSI turns up (trigger)
Volume Confirmation Systems
Price-Volume Trend
Components: Price Action + Volume + OBV
Volume_Breakout:
- Price breaks resistance
- Volume > 150% average
- OBV making new highs
Accumulation/Distribution
Components: A/D Line + Chaikin Money Flow + MFI
- All three rising = Accumulation
- All three falling = Distribution
- Mixed = No clear signal
Volatility-Based Combinations
Bollinger Band + RSI
Components: Bollinger Bands + RSI
Mean_Reversion:
- Price touches lower BB
- RSI < 30
- Enter on price reversal
target: Middle BB
stop: Below lower BB
ATR Channel System
Components: Moving Average + ATR
ATR_Channel:
- MA_20 (centerline)
- Upper: MA + (2 Ć ATR)
- Lower: MA - (2 Ć ATR)
Trade bounces within channel
Combination Strategies by Market Condition
Trending Markets
Best Combination:
Trend_Follow:
indicators:
- EMA_20 (fast trend)
- EMA_50 (slow trend)
- ADX (trend strength)
- MACD (momentum)
rules:
- Trade only when ADX > 25
- Enter on EMA crossover
- Confirm with MACD
Ranging Markets
Best Combination:
Range_Trade:
indicators:
- Bollinger_Bands (boundaries)
- RSI (overbought/oversold)
- Stochastic (timing)
- Volume (breakout warning)
rules:
- Buy at lower BB + RSI < 30
- Sell at upper BB + RSI > 70
- Exit if volume spikes (potential breakout)
Volatile Markets
Best Combination:
Volatility_Trade:
indicators:
- ATR (volatility measure)
- Keltner_Channels (dynamic levels)
- CCI (extreme readings)
rules:
- Wider stops (2 Ć ATR)
- Smaller positions
- Trade extremes only
Advanced Combination Techniques
Indicator Voting System
Create a scoring system where each indicator "votes":
Voting_System:
bullish_points:
MA_Cross_Up: +2
RSI_Above_50: +1
MACD_Positive: +1
Volume_Surge: +2
ADX_Rising: +1
decision:
score >= 5: Strong Buy
score 3-4: Buy
score 0-2: Hold
score < 0: Sell
Adaptive Combinations
Switch indicator combinations based on market conditions:
Adaptive_System:
if ADX > 25: # Trending
use: [MA, MACD, Parabolic_SAR]
elif ATR < threshold: # Low volatility
use: [Bollinger_Bands, RSI, Volume]
else: # Normal
use: [EMA, RSI, OBV]
Correlation Filter
Use correlation to avoid redundant signals:
High Correlation (Avoid Together) | Low Correlation (Good to Combine) |
---|---|
RSI + Stochastic + Williams %R | Moving Average + RSI |
Multiple MAs of similar periods | Trend indicator + Volume indicator |
CCI + RSI | Bollinger Bands + ADX |
MACD + EMA crossovers | Price action + Momentum oscillator |
Practical Implementation
Step-by-Step Combination Building
- Start with Primary Indicator
- Choose your main signal generator
- Example: Moving Average crossover
- Add Confirmation Indicator
- Different category than primary
- Example: Add RSI for momentum
- Include Filter Indicator
- Prevents bad market conditions
- Example: ADX to ensure trend exists
- Optional: Add Exit Indicator
- Specialized for exits
- Example: Parabolic SAR for trailing stops
Testing Your Combinations
Testing Process:
- Backtest on historical data (minimum 1 year)
- Forward test on demo account (minimum 1 month)
- Start with small positions
- Scale up gradually
Common Effective Combinations
For Beginners
MA(50) + RSI(14) + Volume
- Simple to understand
- Clear signals
- Works in most markets
For Intermediate
MACD + Bollinger Bands + ADX + OBV
- More sophisticated filtering
- Better risk/reward
- Adapts to conditions
For Advanced
Ichimoku + Elliott Wave + Fibonacci + Volume Profile
- Complex analysis
- Multiple confirmations
- Professional level
Combination Pitfalls to Avoid
ā Too Many Indicators - More than 4-5 causes paralysis ā Redundant Indicators - Multiple momentum oscillators ā Conflicting Timeframes - Mixing without hierarchy ā Over-optimization - Curve-fitting to past data ā Ignoring Market Context - Same combo for all conditions
AI Agent Configuration Examples
Multi-Indicator AI Strategy
ai_agent_config:
name: "Multi-Signal Trader"
indicators:
- EMA:
period: 20
alias: fast_ema
- EMA:
period: 50
alias: slow_ema
- RSI:
period: 14
- MACD:
fast: 12
slow: 26
signal: 9
- Volume:
ma_period: 20
entry_rules: |
Generate BUY signal when ALL conditions met:
1. fast_ema crosses above slow_ema
2. RSI between 40-60 (not extreme)
3. MACD histogram turning positive
4. Volume > 20-period average
Confidence score based on:
- 4/4 conditions = High confidence
- 3/4 conditions = Medium confidence
- Less than 3 = No trade
exit_rules: |
Exit when ANY condition met:
1. fast_ema crosses below slow_ema
2. RSI reaches 80 (overbought)
3. MACD histogram turns negative
4. Stop loss hit (2 Ć ATR)
Quick Reference: Effective Combinations
Strategy Type | Primary | Confirmation | Filter | Optional |
---|---|---|---|---|
Trend Following | MA Cross | MACD | ADX > 25 | Volume |
Mean Reversion | Bollinger Bands | RSI | Low ATR | Support/Resistance |
Momentum | MACD | RSI | Volume | Price Action |
Breakout | Donchian Channel | Volume Surge | ADX Rising | ATR Expansion |
Scalping | EMA (5,10) | Stochastic | Tick Volume | Level II Data |
Next Steps
- Start with one proven combination
- Master it thoroughly before adding complexity
- Document your results and refine
- Gradually develop your unique combination
Related Topics
- Best Practices - General indicator guidelines
- Common Pitfalls - Mistakes to avoid
- Configuration Tips - Optimization guidance